Relationship Between Mental Health And Addiction - 1470 Words

If you or someone you love is seeking treatment for a substance abuse related disorder in addition to a psychiatric disorder, you will come across two terms in your research: co-occurring disorders and dual diagnosis. Right off you may be more concerned about simply getting help for your addiction. Maybe it has caused you to lose your job and your family is in tatters. It s important to note that when substance abuse and mental illness co-occur specialized treatment is needed. First, however, you must understand the relationship between mental health and addiction in order to find the best treatment facility for your needs. Co-Occurring Disorders What are co-occurring disorders? Co-occurring disorders refers to the presence of both a substance abuse disorder and a mental disorder. These disorders, while affecting one another, exist and can be diagnosed independently of each other and the symptoms are not merely features or clusters of one specific disorder.[1] This means that a person may fully meet the criteria for alcohol use disorder and depression, rather than depression merely occurring as a feature of alcoholism. This individual has, at least, two separate illnesses that both require treatment. Another phrase mentioned in conjunction with co-occurring disorders is dual diagnosis. Co-occurring disorders and dual diagnosis are essentially one and the same. With dual diagnosis, a person has been diagnosed with at least one psychiatric disorder and at least oneShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction And Its Effects On Society1402 Words   |  6 Pagessurroundings. The symptoms of addiction are very obvious on the physical self of a person. The shakiness, nausea, and outbursts of emotions when that drug is not delivered immediately are common. But inside, not only does it cause liver damage, weight fluctuations, and neurological issues, but it affects the mentality and outlook on life. Drugs begin to dominate the body, as depression, paranoia, and maniac episodes begin to overshadow a person’s life. Not only are there signs of mental deterioration, butRead MoreAlcohol And Drug Addiction Among People Of Different Ages861 Words   |  4 Pagesdrug addiction are two important topics in today’s society. Alcohol and drug addiction affects people of different ages with different backgrounds and ethnicities. There are many researches and studies regarding underlying reasons and roots of these issues. Just as many other addictions, these addictions have psychological, biological, and sociological roots to it. This paper will discuss research findings regarding the main points, roots and underlying reasons of alcohol and drug addiction mostlyRead MoreMental Illness And Substance Abuse901 Words   |  4 Pageslink exists between mental illness and substance abuse, which may have complications on the actual treatment for mental illness. It is very important for the addiction counselor to properly understand both the differences between acute primary psychiatric disorders and any underlying psychiatric symptoms, caused by alcohol and other drugs. Sometimes the addiction needs to be treated first in order for the mental illness to be properly identified and successfully treated. Also addiction counselorsRead MoreSleeping With Alcohol : A Substance As An Addiction Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagescontinued engagement in an activity or use of a substance as an addiction as opposed to an interest or hobby? In describing her own relationship with her lover, which had been downtrodden at the hands of her partner’s daily ritual with alcohol, Donna Steiner, in her essay Sleeping With Alcohol, reveals the negative effects that alcoholism, or addiction in any form, can have on the life, well-being, and relationships for the agent of the addiction, in this case her partner, as well as those people with whomRead MoreHomelessness : A Serious Social Problem1464 Words   |  6 Pagesshortage of housing (Crane et al. 154-155). American economy has developed very fast since 1980s, but homeless population has been increasing. They seem to be seen here and there in public place and are usually associated with poverty, insecurity, drug addiction, crimination, illness and other negative impacts on a society. In San Francisco, officially there are about 6,400 homeless people (Roberts). â€Å"According to a poll from San Francisco Chamber of Commerce, homelessness has overtaken affordability asRead MoreInternet Addiction1662 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Addiction Introduction While some media news and reports seem to be truthful in their effort to inform and educate the public regarding internet addiction, it is not surprising to see bad science and misinterpretation presented in others on the same issue. The media coverage of internet addiction is damaging and blowing the issue out of context. The widespread internet concern is reinforced and underpinned by media reporting about internet addiction and young people, characteristicallyRead MoreAlcohol Abuse Essay 171300 Words   |  6 Pagessharing a drink together. However, because drinking is so common in our society, realizing you or a loved one has a drinking problem can be a challenge.   The consequences of alcohol abuse are serious. Alcohol abuse causes extensive damage to your health, your loved ones, and society. It results in thousands of innocent deaths each year, and exacerbates situations involving violent crimes and domestic violence. Social drinking is common and popular is many cultures all over the world. In severalRead MoreWhy I Chose to Become a Mental Health Counselor Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesWhy I chose to become a mental health counselor Counseling others is a difficult job that requires people to listen, take notes, and respond in ways that are positive and helpful. It is important that trust be built between the counselor and the patient so that the patient will feel comfortable speaking about issues that are private or embarrassing. There are many different types of counselors including drug counselors; marriage counselors, grief counselors, job counselors, diet and exercise counselorsRead MoreSelf Help For Individuals With Co Occurring Mental Health And Substance Use Disorders1601 Words   |  7 PagesSelf Help for Individuals with Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Over five million adults in the United States (U.S.) have a co-occurring substance use disorder and serious psychological distress (Magura, 2008). Dealing with substance abuse is never easy and it’s even more difficult when an individual is also struggling with mental health problems (Timko, Sutkowi, Cronkite, Makin-Byrd Moos, 2011). Co-occurring disorders can affect each other making both disordersRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act And The Substance Abuse And Mental Health Service Administration?786 Words   |  4 PagesAbuse and Mental Health Service Administration (SAMHSA), which is a part of the US Department of Health and Human Services have promoted and established ways to enhance the quality of the treatment and the amount of treatment given. Overall Approach Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration’s overall goal is promote, reduce, and prevent mental illnesses and substance abuse on American communities which is also referred to as behavioral health (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service

Critical Thinking Distance Education And Traditional...

Educationally wise our community, life experiences and past professor’s we have come in contact with have played a significant role in our development as doctoral students we are becoming today. As we being to reflect on what we read we will begin the process of higher level thinking. The sole purpose of this paper is to examine, compare, and synthesize themes of three empirical articles. The three articles compared were as follows: article one by Weidman, Stein (2003) titled â€Å"Socialization of doctoral students to the academic norms was a study.† Article two by Baker Lattuca (2010) titled â€Å"Developmental networks and learning toward an interdisciplinary perspective on identity development†looked at the bond between theories. Article three Visser, Visser Schlosser (2003) titled â€Å"Critical thinking distance education and traditional education† acknowledged the benefits by relating both educational settings. In comparison to all three article s were written with a different purpose in mind, with all three connecting to the same theme, â€Å"How does faculty play a role in the development of the doctoral student?† There were similarities found in the subject addressed. However, it was also apparent that there were differences in each article. Research Question Comparing all three empirical articles include Article One: This research posed a question does the relationship with the academic department play a role in developing socialization and does this impact participation inShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking Distance Education And Traditional Education853 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of the character of the doctoral student. Article three Visser, Visser Schlosser (2003) Critical thinking distance education and traditional education implies that critical thinking has no different role than in traditional education. A synthesis of common themes identified in the analysis suggests that faculty plays an important role the process of socialization, identity, and critical thinking development. Research Question In article one, authors Weidman Stein (2003) addresses does theRead MoreOnline Courses A Better Way Of Learning Than A Traditional On Campus1638 Words   |  7 Pageswith the internet. So now they can use their time for something useful like getting a degree. I believe that online learning is a more efficient way of learning than a traditional on-campus course. This brings up a question this paper is going to attempt to answer. Are online courses a better way of learning than a traditional on-campus class? Information from online sources, written by educated individuals and important organizations, will be used throughout this paper. These sources will helpRead MoreThe Role of Technology in Quality Education1774 Words   |  8 PagesTHE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN QUALITY EDUCATION Dr.R.Sivakumar Assistant Professor Department of Education Annamalai University Introduction Quality education is a universal goal. It is common to hear arguments that instructional technology will be the key to educational quality as we enter the new millennium. Investment in educational technology is urged upon policy-makers as the path to educational quality. In fact, enthusiasts for educational technology argue that quality has andRead MoreThe Role of Technology in Quality Education1760 Words   |  8 PagesTHE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN QUALITY EDUCATION Dr.R.Sivakumar Assistant Professor Department of Education Annamalai University Introduction Quality education is a universal goal. It is common to hear arguments that instructional technology will be the key to educational quality as we enter the new millennium. Investment in educational technology is urged upon policy-makers as the path to educational quality. In fact, enthusiasts for educational technology argue that qualityRead MoreWelcome Speech1448 Words   |  6 PagesI am delighted to be here with you today, as you start the first Conference on Research in Distance and Adult Learning in Asia (CRIDALA 2000). I congratulate the Open University of Hong Kong and its Centre for Research in Distance and Adult Learning (CRIDAL) for this endeavour. I am told that the conference will focus primarily on Asia, but the participants, over 100, have come from all over the world --- the subject is surely of global importance. Let me therefore add a word of welcome to theRead MoreThe Value of Online Learning1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe Value of Online Learning The nursing profession today is increasingly seeing staffing shortages. Online learning and distance education is a way that colleges have tried to fix the problem. The online programs available today offer working adults the opportunity to advance their degree while still maintaining their current job. The value of online education has increased amongst nurses who want to advance their profession that is constantly moving towards advanced technologies. One of theRead MoreCritical Thinking And Teaching Methods1648 Words   |  7 Pagespoliticians take control of education and attempt to link teacher wages to student performance, consistently undermine teacher input, and implement a strict ‘teach-to-the-test† curriculum, where students are not encouraged to question the information told to them, but rather accept it and move on. Critical thinking and efficient teaching methods have been suppressed in the current U.S. educational system, and the U.S. is suffering: once one of the front runners in education, the U.S. has fallen to twenty-seventhRead MoreOnline Education And Face With Face Education Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Education and Face to Face Education Online education (also known as e-learning) is gathering momentum across all universities, all disciplines and across all age groups of university students. Online education can be defined as technology-based learning in which learning materials are delivered electronically to remote learners via a computer network. A recent survey by Babson College [1] indicates in Fall 2014, 28% of students in U.S. were enrolled in a minimum of one online course. ThisRead More Never To Late Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal achievement that life will bring, second only to a beautiful, long lasting marriage or having children to share ones life with. The first step in achieving ones college goal, is believing in yourself and making a commitment to yourself and education that no matter what the next few years bring in personal circumstance or situation that ones priority is achieving their college dream, and nothing will stand in ones way in achieving them. It is only the student with this most positive and certainRead MoreExploring The Role Of A Learning Management System Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Systems. It will also consider both the advantages and disadvantages to employing an LMS in distance learning. Exploring the Role of a Learning Management System According to Maxwell (1995) distance learning is defined as a student-centered learning methodology that eradicates all obstacles to access while providing a high degree of learner independence. Distance education refers to a style of supplying a course of study in which the preponderance of interaction between teachers

U Decide Free Essays

PICO score of 730 and has no late payment in last year and has no defaulted loan in the last five years. I have to give her this loan with the bank’s prime rate plus 0. 5%. We will write a custom essay sample on U Decide or any similar topic only for you Order Now Brandon Sketches Case I would approve the loan for Brandon because he has a good PICO Score of 650. He has no late payment in last year and no defaulted loans In the last five years. I would need some information about his current employment and Income status, and If he as any other loans because he Is requesting for a large sum of money ($300,000). He deserves the 1. 5% interest of the Bank. Christine McDougall Case I can approve her loan with the bank’s prime rate plus 2. 5%. I would ask for more Information regarding her current employment and Income status, and If she has any other loan. I will ask for more details on her late payment. Has Christine ever pall back the balance plus Interest and late tee? We will remember that she has a PICO core of 540 which is acceptable. Daniel Blankness’s I will approve Daniels loan because He has an excellent PICO score of 680 even though he has one late payment. He is still good if he doesn’t have any other outstanding balance. Eric Mooring’s Case According to the bank’s lending policy Daniel cannot be approved (His final two payments due not arrive at all). He asked for a loan that is not too big and has an acceptable PICO score of 490 according to the bank’s policy. I would ask if Eric wants to put more down for down-payment. Because if he pays more down-payment the less chance he will default the loan. I will ask if Daniel is currently employed and what his income and debt status are. I will consider approve the loan if everything meet the expectation he can pay back on time the loan and ask the Bank president’ approval. The bank can charge higher interest rate of 4. 5% above prime rate which is still risky. How to cite U Decide, Papers

This is a music review of Arjonas song if the north Essay Example For Students

This is a music review of Arjonas song if the north Essay In 1996, Argon wrote the song OSi el Norte Freer el Sure (If the North were the South), in which he expresses a subjective, yet truthful point of view of what the North American culture is; and how it could change if we exchange places with the South. In this song, Argon uses many illiterately techniques such as irony and analogies; Argon also adds a type of hardcore rock and an interesting use of the electric guitar. There are many literally elements that this song has, but the main element is the plot or theme of the song, which is pretty straight and to the point. OSi el Norte Freer el Sure (If the North were the South)as main plot is a story of how the North could experience all the social struggles that the South Americans countries have to deal with, if as the songs title suggest 0. OSI el Norte Freer el Sure (If the North were the South). The main plot is divided into three stages; the first stage is the introduction, in which Argon gives a subjective opinion of what the North really is all about. Then, he moves to the second stage or the body of the song; during this stage Argon mentions a series of well known North American personages and situations that help him establish his exchange of geography. Finally, the third stage or conclusion is when Argon really say what the bottom line of all this is; the fact that nothing will really change. Richard Argon is well known for the rich content of literally elements in his lyrics, specially for the touch of irony and analogies. Con 18 Ares UN onion Para UN trait en align bar, per way Ares dodo UN hombre pa la gouger y pa mater. (With 18, you are only a boy for a drink in some bar, but you are already a man to go to war and to kill), this is a perfect example of an irony of living in the United States, in which at the age of 18 you cannot legally drink, yet you are allow to receive combat training to kill someone. In the songs chorus, Argon says Deal dibble la Georgia SE Capron lass frontages (The hell with geography, there arent an y borders left), the truth is that orders still exist, but he wasnt talking about a literally border; Argon used this analogy to tell us that we are the same and that our geographic position doesnt mean anything. Richard Argon with his unique style and use of musical instrument; he has put a type of hardcore rock rhythm, which is use to make an impression in his listener. In This is a music review of Arsons song if the north were the south. By bathtubs back. The rhythm started slow tempo, but strong as if he was upset with the ironies in the North. Then, the tempo began to run faster; the drums and the trumpet were rot of creating an atmosphere of excitement, it makes you feel as if you were a protestant of social inequalities. Finally, he concludes with a slow and heavy electric guitar melody, where he then stop for at least 3 seconds and concludes with the words OSi el Norte freer el Sure, series la miasma appropriate, you sanitaria UN rap y est. action no existing. O (If the North were the South, it would have been the same crap, I would be singing a rap and this song wouldnt even exist). Refreshment://www. Staying. Com/may/carter-long. Attempts:// www. Answers. Com/topic/Richard-ar]non

Incredible Tips on How to Write An Essay Outline

It’s easy to learn the basics of writing a good essay outline. When you are writing an outline for a class assignment, you need to go back to the instructions to confirm whether your framework fulfils all the requirements of the task. Ensure the outline is well structured. In the first section, you have an introduction. The introduction will give the reader the opportunity to get an overview of what the paper is about briefly. The opening should also be catchy to grab the reader’s attention to read the paper to the end. The second section should be the body information of the paper. It should be the most significant part of the outline. You can have three subsections in this part. The last part should be the conclusion information. You should help the reader summarize the whole idea brought out in the paper. A reasonable conclusion statement is crucial here. You also need to restate your thesis statement to help the reader relate his understanding of your argument in the paper. What Is an Essay Outline? An essay outline is a structured summary of the content the writer intends to include in the essay. It helps the writer in getting the ideas organized for easy writing. The outline is essential as it provides the writer with the guide and writing structure. It enables the writer to write a coherent essay that has a smooth flow. Outlines save you writing time since you already put down your ideas. You realize that spending a few minutes to write down the thoughts and organizing them is not a waste of time. Outlines help you to organize your thoughts systematically. The alphanumeric format is the most popular outline structure used. When writing the outline, you can decide to either write full sentences or phrases. Complete sentences are more useful as they provide comprehensive information. If you are preparing a framework as part of the class assignment, then you should use full sentences. Simple Tips on How to Make an Outline for an Essay Have you been asking yourself how you can make a good essay outline? Having a difficult time putting together a great outline? You can relax now. Our team of experts has created the following highlights of steps you can use in creating the outline: Read and understand the requirements of the essay. Highlight every keyword or phrase in the essay instructions and guidelines. You can ask for clarifications on the instructions you don’t understand. Create and write down the essay topic. From the instructions, you can develop a suitable subject for the essay. Write down the essay ideas. As you read the guidelines, many ideas will come to your mind. Write down all those ideas. Write as much information as you can- don’t limit yourself. Identify the purpose of the essay. To come up with an excellent essay outline, think of the use of the final paper. What do you want to achieve in writing the paper? Is the document intended to persuade, inform, or entertain? Your purpose should be in line with the instructions of the essay. Think of the audience. Who is going to read your piece? What are the needs of the audience? How will they react upon reading your paper? You need to answer all those questions in the essay to satisfy the audience expectations. Identify a thesis statement for your essay. The thesis statement is merely the highlight of the question your paper will be answering. The statement should be in line with the topic of the paper. A good thesis should be brief and should exclude your opinions and facts. With the above information, you are now ready to structure your essay outline. You need to choose the outline structure based on your preference or nature of the paper. Usually, there are two essay outline formats: alphanumerical format and decimal format. In alphanumerical format, the writer uses alphabets, numbers or Roman numerals. In decimal format, the writer uses numbers with decimals for subsections, e.g., 1.1, 1.2.3, etc. Basic Essay Outline Example for You The following is an example of an essay outline using the popular alphanumeric essay format. This essay is based on the Federalist papers influence. It should give you a brief outlook on how a basic essay outline should be structured. Title: The Impact of the Federalist Papers on the Constitution I. Introduction Describe the ratification of Federalist Papers and how they began Thesis: The constitution ratification was impacted by the Federalists by the formation of their major significant arguments which include the significance of being a part of a union by possessing a Constitution, giving answers to the denials which the anti-federalists made concerning the divorcing of powers and the defense of the contradicting arguments formed against the features of the judicial and executive branch as the Constitution foresees. II. Background Describe how and when The Federalist Papers were printed and published. Describe the main objectives of The Federalists. III. Arguments for the gains of a Union It would protect against external threats. It would protect against internal threats. The â€Å"extended scope† arguments of how it will manage all factions. (Federalist 10). III. Argument of the issues with the full distinction of powers. The anti-federalists wanted to completely separate the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. The Federalists stated the adage of the complete defragmentation of powers was misunderstood. (Montesquieu). All the branches need a fraction of power from other branches to hinder the encroachment of any of the other branches (Federalist 51). The branches are required to have an interest of keeping their power in check, and making sure none of the other branches could take it away. V. Contradiction for one executive versus many executives. Anti-federalists did not support one executive, more likely a monarch. The Federalists want the executive to be ‘dynamic,’ and many executives would make that quite impossible (Federalist 70). It would require a lot of time for the members in the executive positions to come to a decision in case of an emergency, because there may be disagreements. In many executives, it is difficult to identify the individual responsible for a mistake because they could all blame one another, so one executive would lead to more responsibility. V. Arguments favorable for judicial reviews and terms needed for the proper behavior of the judges. Anti-federalists did not like the idea of judicial reviews and the terms of proper behavior. The Federalists retaliated by stating that the judicial reviews were necessary to protect the judicial branch against Legislature. The terms for proper behavior were ideal to acquire the most qualified individuals for the judicial positions; it would also allow them to have enough time to develop knowledge. VII. Conclusion Thesis. The ratification dates of the Constitution in accordance with the States. Influence of the Federalist above the ratification. Hire an Expert Writer Today From the information above, you have realized writing an essay outline is not as hard as it seems. You have noticed an essay outline is essential in the essay writing process. You can now write an essay outline anytime by applying the above steps. In case you are not able to put together an essay outline or write an essay yourself, our expert writers are here to help. Hire our writer to help you put together a fantastic essay outline for you today. Buy cheap essay right now!

Five things to remember when writing your first bidÂÂ

Five things to remember when writing your first bid   Five things to remember when writing your first bid OK, theres no getting away from it: successful bids take a bit of effort to create. And if you’ve never written one before, it could seem like a particularly daunting task. But keeping a few crucial principles in mind will put you in the strongest possible position when you have to write one for the first time. So here are five things to remember when that time comes. 1. A bid is not an info packet. Its a persuasion tool. If you start the bid-writing process from the wrong perspective, chances are high that your proposal wont do its job. The goal of a bid is to persuade someone to choose your company. Therefore, you must think of this process as an exercise in persuasive writing, not in providing an encyclopedic description of what your company is capable of. Taking a cue from sales, the best road to persuasion is understanding your customer, identifying their need, comprehending that need, showing your customer you understand it, and then showing that you (and only you) have the solution. By simply supplying your potential client with an exhaustive treatise on why your company is wonderful, youve not taken any of the necessary steps towards persuasion. If you dont show the relevance of these facets to your potential customer, you’ve failed from the start. Don’t assume this is self-evident: connect the dots for them. The next four pointers will set you on the right pathway for actually writing your first bid. Follow them and youll end up with an effective persuasion tool that gives you the edge above your competitors. (To learn how to apply them to your own bids, check out  our bid-writing courses for individuals  and for teams.) 2. A bid should be personalised for the client. Take the time to customise the proposal. Bid writing should not be a template-driven process or an exercise in copy and paste. Youll need to do your homework and create a bid thats completely tailored for the client. This means you need to put in some solid research before you can even write a word. Yes, its time-consuming and nearly impossible to farm out, but doing so will raise your chances of winning dramatically. Begin by approaching your bid writing from your client’s perspective. That means finding out who the key decision-makers and influencers will be and writing specifically for them. Finding out who the decision-makers are is only step one, however. Then the real detective work begins: your aim here is to work out the mindset of this person (or these people). The more you can get inside their heads, the more likely youll be to strike a chord with them and be selected for the job. How to do this? Again: research. This will mean you can take the perspective of your prospective client. Only then will you be able to see the ‘problem’ from their point of view. Exactly why is it a problem to them? Determine the decision-makers focus. Youll need to consider different approaches depending on what this is. For example, are they more concerned about customer service or cost savings? Are they operations-orientated or finance-focused? Write your bid in a way that speaks to that point of view and its needs. The more you can sync your bid to the clients way of thinking about the project, the more likely it will be that they’ll see your proposal as offering the right solution for them. Which brings us to the next point. 3. A bid should show that you clearly understand the job. Think of your bid as a customised solution to the clients unique problem. Just as you should tailor the bid to the decision-makers’ thought processes, you should also tailor your proposal to the job at hand. Bids that win are those which show clearly that you understand the job. It may seem obvious that your understanding of the project is inherent to your providing a solution. However, keep in mind that your bid is a sales tool. Therefore, youre taking the reader through a sales thought process. That process involves leading the client from step one all the way up to the conclusion that only your company can do the job. An essential part of that sales thought process is confirming that you ‘get it’: you understand the job as the client understands it. Once youve laid that groundwork (and reassured them), the next logical step is showing how youll provide a great solution. How can you show that you understand the job? At the risk of repeating myself: do your homework. Look at the client’s website; look at everything they’ve told you. Use their language. The more your bid lines up with the clients way of thinking about the problem, the easier it will be to present the right solution. 4. A bid should show how you will provide value. In the business environment, persuasion is all about adding value. If your bid isnt showing the client how your company will add value, then its not a good bid. Merely describing your companys capabilities isnt necessarily going to win you the job. Put teeth into your proposal by describing what results the client can expect. If youve ever worked in sales, think of the classic ‘features versus benefits’ approach and youll understand what needs to happen here. Clients want to see the benefits of choosing you. Make these explicit. Listing the features of your organisation does not equate with showing benefits: don’t expect your client to pick apart such a list and guess at how each thing will help them. Simply telling them youll put the best and the brightest to work on their project means nothing if they cant make the connection between expertise and added value for them. What really lights up decision-makers’ eyes are statements like ‘we project an increase in sales after three months’ or ‘you can expect a 10 per cent upturn in leads by the end of the month’. 5. The devil is in the detail. Dont forget logistics. Provide a timetable for delivery and explain how and where everything will happen. Include a timeline for development too, so the client will feel informed at every stage of the plan. And don’t forget Finally, everything we’ve covered could still come to no good if you submit a bid littered with obvious grammar problems and typos. It may not seem likely (or fair) that a stray apostrophe could bring the whole deal crashing down to earth, but it’s not worth taking that risk. Good writing reflects the quality of your companys abilities and attention to detail. If you clearly havent taken the time to proofread your bid for errors (or even hire an editor to clean it up for you, if that’s an option) it could make you look very bad. The last word Your bid is an indication of how well youre going to perform the job. If youre serious about creating a winning proposal, these five reminders will serve you well. Keep this as a guideline and follow these steps and youll be well-placed to put the competition to shame with your first bid – and every one after that. hbspt.cta.load(2645537, '7b23ded2-8092-4854-8dd9-62573d3f63b2', {}); Image credit: Sunny studio / Shutterstock

Corporate Social Responsibility and Law Assignment

Corporate Social Responsibility and Law - Assignment Example Relevance of Legal Context of CSR in the Business World The importance of the issue of legal aspects on CSR cannot be lost on business especially with debate raging on firms’ fiduciary duty to maximise profits for shareholders versus sacrificing part of the profits to benefit individuals. Although firms have found a business case to CSR initiatives, the legal aspect of CSR is a reality that they have to consider. It is important to state that businesses operate within states that are governed by the law. This is true since even internationally there are laws such as International Labour Regulations (Clavet et al. 2008, pp. 41-42). Impacts of the law on a firm’s CSR initiatives have been felt, for instance, in Denmark where there is a law requiring corporations to report on their CSR initiatives (DCCA 2010). The very concept of CSR involves undertaking more than the law requires; hence a legal element in corporate ventures is what CSR is built upon. Bantekas (2004, pp. 3 27-334) states that the core principles of CSR are human rights, labour rights and environmental rights which are subject to human rights, labour and environmental national and international laws; hence their pursuit is directly influenced by the law. Law Subjects related to CSR One of the most important considerations is the issue of CSR being ‘outside the law’ or ‘meeting the law’. In the ‘outside the law’ argument, an issue that transnational corporations can attest to is the lack of a standard framework of CSR to operate on as national laws and management may fail to provide the required standards. Besides, CSR is an enterprise-driven venture by firms beyond what they are legally required to undertake. In terms of the ‘meeting’ aspect, it is a consensus that CSR cannot be defined without taking the law into account. The concept of CSR involves voluntary initiatives and activities that are considered to exceed legal compliance. Thus, CSR is deeply rooted in the premise that hard law has to be met first with CSR initiatives then following on from this (Clavet et al. 2008, pp. 41-46). This aspect is a manifestation of the relationship between legal standards compliance and CSR. International law and the closely related international labour laws are other sets of legal aspects in action in a firm’s CSR initiatives. International legal instruments affecting transnational corporations are expressed through binding treaties with national entities concerned with rights and obligations and through ‘soft laws’ such as by the many International Labour Organisation conventions. Although ‘soft laws’ are heavily criticised for being indicative of transnational corporations’ ability to influence government policy, they are still a testimony of the inseparability of CSR initiatives by such firms and the law. Conceptual Frameworks Theoretical frameworks have been established to expl ain the interaction between CSR and law and its impacts. The mainstream conceptual framework is positivism, which is adapted from natural science and explains observable phenomena through general laws and the special conditions of the situation. Positivist CSR research seeks to provide a distinctive view of a firm’

Economic downturn hits Oz Clothing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Economic downturn hits Oz Clothing - Essay Example In the near future, there are also indications that the government will provide further empowerment to labor unions such as the CWU in light of its newly instituted Industrial Relations policy. Economic – The global economy is experiencing a critical downturn, resulting in the cancellation of orders by large retailers who are in turn affected by poor consumer demand. The high cost structure of the firm, particularly its labor, is rendering the firm uncompetitive against rival firms operating in regimes that allow them a lower cost structure. The Australian garments industry may not be able to secure additional bailout funds from the government as it has already released a large amount of funding for this purpose, and is itself deep in public debt which it may not wish to increase further. Social – The Australian Council of Trade Unions plans to mount a campaign to â€Å"buy local† which may be joined in by other non-governmental organizations and special interest groups. The ultimate objective is evidently to create a broad-based, society-wide demand for local products in order for demand to support more profitable business operations for Australian firms. To jump start the process, however, the initial objective is to secure the commitment of federal, state and local governments to give preference to products that have been made in Australia. Technological – The industry’s production method is low-skilled and labor intensive, for which reason it is prone to easy replication in countries that have a large labor base that are able to command a lower labor cost. Such a country is China, which has successfully mass... The paper tells that the business of Oz clothing has entered a period of economic uncertainty, requiring the need for a strategic change in order to survive. The Australian firm manufactures clothing items among which are underwear lines it describes as commodity type, indicating the lack of distinguishing characteristics or brand name from other mass produced, basic clothes wear. Oz Clothing will be undertaking a bold, risky, yet in the long run necessary, strategic change that promises to create short-term uncertainties for the company, but greater stability and growth in the distant future. A shift of market focus may prove beneficial; it is suggested that the firm design products for the senior consumers (50 years old and above), which is the fastest growing and most wealthy segment of society. The change will involve dramatic alterations in the firm’s products, for which its old manufacturing processes may no longer be applicable. A change in the skills set needed will th erefore have to be acquired by the employees, for which training and mentoring will need to be done. Secondly, the firm will need to create a bond of trust between itself and its employees, and conduct business in a transparent way with its employees, in case there will be a need to engage them to agree to a pay reduction or shorter work week for the duration of the crisis. Furthermore, in order to avoid demotivation or labor union disputes, it will be necessary to frankly approach the matter of possible layoffs and work stoppages if such will be warranted by the firm’s financial situation.

Research Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Research Portfolio - Essay Example This signifies that for a similar product or service, if a firm contracts with the vendor for a specific volume because of rate fluctuations, then they will be paying extra. The customs duty structure is openly related to such rates that will have more impact (Taylor, 2004). Cash loss also enhances thereby damaging the working capital needs. In essence, this openly plunges the productivity of a business. Research Questions/Topics Some of the research questions that this paper seeks to answer include the causes, as well as effects of the global financial crisis (Evans & Lyons, 2003). Such a topic is extremely important as the global financial crisis are considered to have been brought about by miscalculations in the foreign exchange market. Another research topic is the assessment of changing patterns of global comparative advantage along with its policy implications. The third question includes how major world exporters and importers are dealing with the issues affecting foreign exch ange market. It would be interesting to know how major economies in the world are trying to deal with these issues affecting foreign exchange (Evans & Lyons, 2003). Fourthly, another question includes factors leading to the exchange rate volatility in major world economies. Finally, the fifth question would be how the issues affecting the foreign exchange market affect trade, productivity and employment. Data Required This study will incorporate nations such as the United States, United Kingdom, China, Germany, Brazil and other key world traders. The paper selected these nations because they are the ones who are always on the media discussing the issues in the foreign exchange market. Also, major companies will also be incorporated in this study, such as car exporting firms and food importing firms among others and the sample size will be nearly 50 respondents. The study will take place over two months, and some of the variables that will be studied in the survey include causes, as well as effects of the issues in the foreign exchange market, who are being affected and what is being done to deal with these issues. Proposed Methodology The study on foreign-exchange intervention is all about empirical research. The paper includes a wide range of experimental techniques and strategies. The various methodologies presented diverse types of problems about which anybody evaluating this paper’s results should be mindful. It is vital to include both primary and secondary sources effectively to come up with the information of the topic (Lothian & Dijk, 2006). Primary information could be gathered from business managers or owners of the business while secondary data could be gathered from already published sources of this topic. The overarching issue, which confronted this empirical survey, was the simultaneous determination of bureaucrat intervention, as well as exchange-rate changes. Since the study lacked an adequate amount of high frequency sources, I generall y did not apply standard numerical techniques to this issue. Question 2 Overview Market structure indicators like the number of banks, as well as banking concentration, usually have been regarded as the main determinants of business rivalry in the banking sector. However, critics argue that these variables have no important impact on market power (Angelini & Cetorelli, 2003). Firm rivalry in the ba

Input Output And Storage Devices Computer Science Essay

Input Output And Storage Devices Computer Science Essay To interact with a computer we use external devices called input-output or peripheral devices, this is the way a computer has to receive and give information to the user, and without it a computer is practically useless, so the need of input and output devices are the first path to computer organization. First is the input, input device was there for humans to communicate the data to the computer in various ways and therefor give a task to be processed into output. After, when the input of data is done the computer need to store it to be able to process it into output, because of the less amount of storage capacity of the CPU (Central Processing Unit), storage devices was there for the purpose of storing a large amount of data so that the CPU can access these data easily and faster. Output is the final step, the result of input-storage-process-output is given through output devices and before that the computer also need to re-store it in the storage device. We will see in details, what are the main uses of these devices? And the way it operates with human and computer. Input Devices: Definition: An input device is a peripheral or hardware device, generally external, that is connected or remotely connected to the computer or information appliance. Input devices are used to provide input which can be understood by the computer such as: raw data, information, command, order, signalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ To process input, computer absolutely need an input device, it is the most important part of computers. Categories: Input device can be categories into four categories: Typing devices Pointing devices Optical devices Audio devices These categories represent the way to communicate with computers and the first path to the input-process-output phase. Typing Devices: Typing devices are essentially keyboard, used to insert text or command via button. They are the most effective way to input data to the computer. it use the method of binaries code to input data. Typing devices are very reliable for text and numbers data input. But they can be ergonomically unsafe if not properly used, inaccurate and difficult for bad typist or paralysis and handicapped users Basically all computers possess keyboard so it is the primary input of computer system. Pointing Devices: Pointing devices are used to input data by movement, here are some example of pointing devices: mouse, joystick, stylus, touch screen. They are usually used to operate with screen or movement based information, all of them are manually used so easy to manipulate due to simple movement, like the mouse who just consist of pointing and clicking. One of the main disadvantages is that they are limited in task, mouse and joystick means that you are limited in your work, and touch screen can be less responsive compared to keyboard. Optical Devices: Optical devices are mostly used in recognition or video and image capture, in the field of recognition there is the OMR (optical mark recognition) and the OCR (optical character recognition), and many others optical devices like: barcode reader, scanner, handheld scanner, digital camera, webcamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The OMR reader is used in barcode reader, it scan a mark which indicate the data or information input that is send to the computer to be processed, it is also used in face recognition, finger print scanner, retina scanner and so on. The OCR is for text and character recognition when scanning a text document. Basically, optical devices are faster than other devices because of a high-speed reading, and are more used by security mean due to their accuracy and reliability. The disadvantage lies in the raw data, for instance if there is a single change in it, the optical devices may not recognize and therefor give a wrong output to its user Audio Devices: Audio devices like his name indicate, is mainly to input an audio data. The devices are: microphone, headset, MIDI keyboardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ its process is analogue to digital data convertor. It allows a user to send audio signals to a computer for processing, recording, or carrying out commands, sometimes the main purpose is to transfer input audio to output audio. The disadvantage is if the source of audio have a bad signals then all the process are wrong. Output Devices: Definition: Like the input, the output device is also a peripheral and hardware device used to receive the result of the processing date that comes from its input. All computer or information system absolutely need output devices. Output devices are also known as the way that the computer communicates with human. Types of Output: There are three principal types of output devices based on the way they deliver the output data: Display output Physical output Audio output Display Output: They are commonly monitors, screen or light based devices called Visual Display Unit (VDU). It is the primary output devices and it can also be used as a input device, the computer will display the contents of the information on the screen to permit the users read or see what are the processes done to the input data, that is called soft copy which mean temporary data copy. Display output devices is also the wall between computer-language and human-language, without it human cant understand what the computer try to communicate. Usually, display outputs are called video displays or 2 dimensional displays, like: Television sets Computer monitors Head mounted display But there are also called segments displays, composed of several segments that switch on and off to give appearance of desired output, they are display that can only show numeric numbers or alphanumeric character, like calculators or digital watch and so on. The advantages of display device is that you can see the output of a computer program and also use your computer easily by giving it commands from a Command Line Interface or use your Pointing device such as Mouse to point and click to do a task from a Graphical User Interface (GUI). It is fast to acquire, more economical and easily transmittable. In another hand, disadvantages are that the output is temporary because of the need of power supply and can cause visual problem for users. Physical Output: Physical output or hard copy is the permanent output; the most common way to get it is the printer. There are two type of printer: Impact printer: use the typewriter approach, impact of between the ink ribbon and the paper. E.g. dot-matrix printers. Non-impact printers: use electro-static chemicals and ink-jet technologies, can produce colour printing. E.g. laser printer, ink-jet printer So, printer is the principal output devices in terms of physical output; it can produce high-quality printing, can produce a large amount in short time. The disadvantages are the cost; printing is expensive due to its hard copies compared to soft copies that just need to be displayed. Audio Output: Audio output devices refer to any devices that are attaches to a computer for the purpose of playing sound, such as speech or music. It can also refer to the sound of a computer sound card. Here are some examples of audio output devices with their uses: Speakers: it is the most common type of audio output device; they can be attached to a computer using variety of audio plugs. It requires a separate energy supply to be operational. Headphones: they are another type of audio output device. Variations on the headphone concept include ear buds, which fit inside the ear, and headsets, which include both headphones and a microphone. It doesnt requires a separate power supply. Sound card: it is a computer component that converts information from digital audio files into electronic sound signals. These signals are then passed on to an audio output device, such as speakers or headphones. Although sound cards do not themselves play sound, they do output audio signals. For this reason, they can be considered audio output devices. Without an audio output device, you will miss audio cues from the computer such as error beeps and other important system messages alerting you to system problems. This keeps you in sync with your computer, allowing you to more effectively recognize and identify issues. There are no real disadvantages for audio output devices, just it need some additional hardware such as sound card and additional power supply, and the possibility of making noise. Storage Devices: There are primarily three types of storage a computer possess, first the primary storage, which is more popularly called simply memory; the secondary storage, which is more popularly referred to as simply storage, and finally the offline storage referred as movable storage. Primary Storage: Primary storage is where a computer stores data on a temporary basis so it can process the data. Think of primary storage as short term memory. Primary storage is a type of memory that is directly accessible to a computer processor and it is volatile because it is temporary in nature and is erased when the power is turned off. The main primary storages are: RAM (Random Access Memory) ROM (Read Only Memory) Data the computer is currently processing or data which the computer knows it is about to need for processing is stored in primary storage. Memory in primary storage can be accessed quickly by the CPU. Its storage capacity, however, is much smaller than what can be stored in secondary or tertiary storage. Computers need just enough primary storage to function and temporarily hold anticipated amounts of data for processing. Secondary Storage: Secondary storage is where a computer stores data it is not currently processing but which it may need at some later time. Secondary storage can be thought of as long term memory, or storage, and it is non-volatile in nature because data remains intact even when power to a computer is turned off. Operating systems, documents, music files and so on are typically stored in a secondary storage device. They can also be external for movement and transport. The main device for secondary storage is the hard disk drive (HDD). The computers largest secondary storage location is its hard disk drive, or just hard drive. Hard drives are platters like dishes which are stacked top, middle, and bottom to make one unit. Hard drives are mechanical devices which store data magnetically. They are considered permanent storage. Among the advantages of a hard disk drive is its storage capability, from Megabyte to Terabyte. Hard disk drives are durable, with metal casings built around their inner components. Hard disk drives are read/write. They can be read over and over and they can be modified, or written to, over and over. Offline storage: Offline storage is storage media which can be inserted into the computer and used but which can then be removed from the computer and stored elsewhere. It can also be external sources which are connected to the computer and then disconnected, like floppy drives, CD drives, DVD drives, USB flash drive, and Blu-ray drives. Floppy drive is an old form of storage, its capacity is very few up to 1 or 2 Megabytes so it isnt used nowadays, but it is categorised as offline storage because they are non-volatile and be able to read or written to over and over again. CD drive (Compact Disk) and DVD drive (Digital Video Disc) store data on shiny discs, the capacity of CD drive is up to 700 Megabytes and the DVD drive is 4.7 Gigabytes and 8.5 Gigabytes on a double layer DVD, they are very compact and portable storage with a good amount of storage, so it is the primary commercial storage device, used for video, audio, software, games and so on. But the disadvantages are that it can be infected by virus if used with bad intention, also if the layer of the disk gets damaged like scratch the computer will not be able to read anymore so a loss of data. USB flash drive, which is the most portable storage device with a great amount of storage, they can support 128 Megabytes to 256 Gigabytes, and it is the easiest way to carry data from place to place due to its connectivity via USB port. Unfortunately, USB flash drive is very fragile, easily breakable, and can be easily get corrupted or infected by viruses, so basically used for a short amount of time before it is useless. Conclusion: After describing and explaining input, output, and storage devices, we can see that the utilisation of computer in operations, functions, and processes are based within these devices, without just one of them work cant be done. These are all interaction between computers and humans that are necessary to achieve the perfect use of computer, it is studied in a field called human-computer interaction. Nowadays these interactions are appearing more and more frequent in daily life, with better speed and accuracy due to the evolution of technologies, and human are becoming more reliable in computers than before.

Free Merchant of Venice Essays: Secular and Religious Views :: Merchant Venice Essays

Merchant of Venice - Secular and Religious Views The secular and religious views of both, Antonio and Shylock,   were portrayed very bluntly. The religious opinions of both characters   were that their religion was superior to infidels and also very   stereotypical. In the business world, Antonio owned ships with   valuable goods and was extremely generous. He always relied on their   return to shore and expressed his faith in this book. On the other   hand, Shylock was a greedy man and used the Bible for sources of   interest to collect more money. Relating to religious views Antonio   and Shylock were very parallel, but in means of business the two were   reverses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "I[Shylock] hate [Antonio] for he is a Christian. . . [Antonio]   hates our sacred nation." This phrase said by Shylock, a Jew, is based on the beliefs of other Jews upon other Christians. Shylock is   being very stereotypical because Shylock doesn't really know Antonio,   Shylock heard of Jew-hating Christians, so he thinks that all   Christians hate Jews. Antonio happens to be a great man and Shylock   didn't even give him a chance, he just hates Antonio for being of   different religion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "The Hebrew[Shylock] will turn Christian; he grows kind."   Antonio says this, thinking that no Jews are kind, emphasizing naiveness. Then Antonio sees the Hebrew, Shylock, becomes amiable, so   he believes that's impossible. So Antonio interprets the scenario as   Shylock being Christianized, because he is becoming   generous. This   quotation shows how Antonio thinks that his religion, Christianity, is   superior to Judaism. The previous quotation illustrated how Shylock   was stereotypical about Christians. Both characters have similar   beliefs about other religions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "Why, fear not, man, I will not for felt it! Within these three   months- that's a month before this bond expires-I do expect, return of thrice three times the value of this bond." This phrase was said by   Antonio assuring Shylock that his ship with all his goods will return   with the interest that Antonio owes Shylock for borrowing money. This   shows Antonio's trust in his ship even though there were strong winds   and high chances that his ship will be overturned. Antonio is very   naive about the real world of business and no matter what happens he   thinks he will be successful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the other hand, Shylock is a wise business man, but very   greedy.